How do I distinguish a reputable breeder from a “puppy mill” or “backyard breeder”?

A: Spend the time to research the breed. The internet, the library and local breed clubs are good sources of information. Avoid, if possible, buying from an ad in the newspaper. Most reputable breeders don’t need to advertise – their puppies are sold by word of mouth. The local breed clubs and all-breed clubs should have a list of reputable breeders for you to contact.

Most reputable breeders test for these major boxer health problems:
1. Subaortic Stenosis (SAS) – Echocardiogram – OFA will register the results.
2. Boxer Cardiomyopathy – Holter monitor before breeding. This test does not tell you that your dog will never have BCM but it does tell you that they are clear or not at the time of the test.
3. Hip dysphasia – X-ray after the age of 18 months and get an OFA rating.

Thyroid is another health problem in boxers and can be tested for as directed by the veterinarian. It normally is not life threatening and can be treated with medication. Bitches with thyroid problems sometimes have trouble conceiving and whelping puppies. Cancer and spondylosis also seem to be common in Boxers but there are no tests at this time to diagnose these in advance.

A reputable breeder should be able to produce the above test results and any information on the health of both the dam and the sire as well as be able to tell you the health history of the line.

When purchasing a puppy, a reputable breeder will normally have a contract to sign stating the terms of the sale – cost, neuter/spay if this has not already been done, and a clause that states that the buyer agrees to contact the breeder if for any reason they cannot keep the dog at any time in it’s life as well as any other specifics of the purchase.

A reputable breeder will supply, at the time of purchase, a health record of the puppy which includes all shot information, a 5 generation pedigree, a blue slip/registration paper or copy of one if the paperwork has not been returned from AKC yet, information on what to feed the puppy and information on training classes for you and your puppy.

Many breeders send a puppy kit with the puppy’s favorite toy, puppy food, and maybe a collar and leash. A reputable breeder will be available for any questions you have or help you need in raising your puppy.